Ludwig van Beethoven

Symphony No. 2

Op. 36

  • KeyD major
  • FormSymphonic
  • Additional catalogue B. 326
  • DedicationPrince Karl Alois von Lichnowsky
  • Published1804
  • NotesAlso: Piano Trio in D major: after the Symphony No. 2 in D

Beethoven's Second Symphony was mostly written during Beethoven's stay at Heiligenstadt in 1802, at a time when his deafness was becoming more pronounced and he began to realize that it might be incurable. The work was premiered in the Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 5 April 1803, and was conducted by the composer. During that same concert, the Third Piano Concerto and the oratorio Christ on the Mount of Olives were also debuted. It is one of the last works of Beethoven's early period.

Beethoven wrote the Second Symphony without a standard minuet; instead, a scherzo took its place, giving the composition even greater scope and energy. The scherzo and the finale are filled with Beethovenian musical jokes, which shocked the sensibilities of many contemporary critics. One Viennese critic for the Zeitung fuer die elegante Welt (Newspaper for the Elegant World) famously wrote of the Symphony that it was "a hideously writhing, wounded dragon that refuses to die, but writhing in its last agonies and, in the fourth movement, bleeding to death." (Wikipedia)

Instrumentation

Woodwind

  • 2 Flutes
  • 2 Oboes
  • 2 Clarinets
  • 2 Bassons

Brass

  • 2 Horns
  • 2 Trumpets

Percussion

  • Timpani

Strings

  • Violin I
  • Violin II
  • Viola
  • Cello
  • Double Bass

Shorthand2 2 2 2 - 2 2 0 0 - tmp - str

Performances

Notable Performances

Discography

Discography Comparison

Movements Recording Ensemble Duration
Adagio molto - Allegro con brio
Beethoven: 9 Symphonies Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique 0:12:08
Larghetto
Beethoven: 9 Symphonies Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique 0:10:19
Scherzo. Allegro
Beethoven: 9 Symphonies Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique 0:04:26
Allegro molto
Beethoven: 9 Symphonies Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique 0:06:08

Related Pieces

Trio für Pianoforte, Violine und Violoncello nach Symphonie Nr.2 in D major, Op. 36 by Ludwig van Beethoven: Beethove rearranged his Symphony No. 2 for Piano Trio.

Scores


IMSLP